Japan is known for many beautiful gardens. Among them, Karesansui gardens are unique and special. They are also called "dry landscape gardens." These gardens represent nature using elements such as rocks, gravel, sand, and plants. Karesansui gardens are deeply connected to Zen Buddhism. They offer a place for quiet reflection and finding peace. Let's explore the serene world of Karesansui gardens together. What is Karesansui Garden? Imagine a garden without ponds or streams. Instead of water, you see carefully raked sand or gravel. This is the essence of a Karesansui garden. "Kare" means dry, and "Sansui" means landscape. So, it's literally a dry landscape garden. Rocks represent mountains or islands. Raked sand or gravel patterns symbolize water flows or the vast ocean. These gardens are designed to evoke nature and encourage contemplation, all within a limited space. The History of Karesansui: From Zen Temples to Modern Landscapes These gardens, now famous as tourist attractions, have preserved the karesansui style, which began to be created around the mid-Muromachi period. Zen Buddhism was becoming influential, especially in Kyoto. Zen temples sought gardens that would aid in meditation. Karesansui gardens, with their minimalist and symbolic nature, were perfect for this purpose. Initially created in temple grounds, the style evolved over centuries. Today, you can find Karesansui elements in modern gardens and even in urban spaces, showing its lasting appeal. Key Elements of Karesansui Gardens: Stone, Sand, and Serenity Three key elements define Karesansui gardens: stones, sand or gravel, and the serenity they create. Stones, or "Ishi," are carefully ...
